» The Spotify Model was only ever a snapshot in time at Spotify

» It existed in the context of a company whose leadership valued trust, self-organisation and change

» As Spotify grew, it failed to strike the right balance between autonomy and collaboration

» Alignment to product strategy remains crucial for autonomous teams to deliver valuable work

» Every decision is a trade-off — deciding what not to do is just as important as deciding what to do

» A good product vision captures customer, user, value proposition and links to organisational objectives

» Interrogate your goals: “For this to happen, what must be true?”, then mark which are facts or assumptions

» Avoid jumping on the first idea — check what problem we think it solves, then ask, “How else could we do this?”