» Understanding cultural lenses is a must when working across geographical teams

» Financially viable products must earn back multiple times their ongoing costs

» AI may help to solve (or exacerbate) long-standing operating problems

» With digital transformation largely ‘done’ in UK public sector, the next challenge is coherence

» Thinking purely in problems to solve can limit you

» The words you use to describe your proposition are really a test of how well you know your target users’ needs

» Find ways to ‘tilt the umbrella’: small considerate features for your users

» A prototype expresses a product concept far better and quicker than a product requirements document (PRD)

» People good at doing a thing themselves are not always good at building a system to do it

» Work is craft: theoretical knowledge and practical experience combined

» The uncertainty of a problem should influence how we respond to it

» Misdiagnosis of a problem can compound it

» We frame our solutions through the lens of our social predisposition

» Wicked problems can only be addressed by collaboration between different social types

» Take a systematic approach to evaluating multiple solutions to the same opportunity

» ‘Assumption’ is just another word for ‘things we believe’

» When there are many opportunities in contention, assess whether it’s worth solving the problem

» We tend to come up with solutions before defining the problem they solve

» Discovery is about understanding the problem space experienced by people

» When on a tight budget for discovery, mitigate bias where possible and document all the biases you see

» A relaxed participant will open up and be more honest with you

» A discovery can prompt one or more possible solutions, or tell you the problem is not worth pursuing